Imikhiqizo yezimoto ihilela ukusebenza okuthe xaxa, njengamandla, ukusebenza kahle, amandla, ukudlidliza, umsindo kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kwemoto kuhlangabezana nezidingo, kuvame ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile ezifanayo, kodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga athile okusebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungathinta okunye ukusebenza. Ngezinkinga zokudlidliza nomsindo wemoto, ikakhulukazi ukulawula umsindo we-electromagnetic, i-stator noma i-rotor yemoto izosetshenziswa uma kudingeka.
NgemvaI-motor kagesi yesigaba esi-3I-rotor isebenzisa indawo ethambekele, i-torque kagesi kanye namandla e-electromotive abangelwayo akhiwe cishe alingana nenani elimaphakathi lebha yomhlahlandlela we-rotor efanayo esatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo endulunguleni, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo amandla e-electromotive ahambisanayo akhiqizwa yinsimu yamagnetic ehambisanayo yamazinyo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise i-torque eyengeziwe ebangelwa yilezi zinsimu zamagnetic ezihambisanayo, futhi kunciphise ngempumelelo ukudlidliza kwe-electromagnetic nomsindo wemoto. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwe-rotor, yize izonciphisa futhi amandla e-electromotive ayisisekelo abangelwa yi-rotor, ukukhethwa okujwayelekile kwezinga elihlanganisiwe kuncane kakhulu kunebanga le-polar, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunomthelela omncane ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo kwemoto, ngakho-ke i-rotor slotted ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kuma-motor asynchronous rotor asynchronous amancane naphakathi.
Umsele ogobile uyisilinganiso esisebenzayo sokususa ama-harmonics ezinyo. Uma umsindo ungomsindo we-electromagnetic, umphumela ubaluleke kakhulu, uma ubangelwa ezinye izizathu, umphumela uncane kakhulu. I-chute inkulu kakhulu ingase futhi ibangele ukuthi ugesi wokusabela ukhuphuke kakhulu, ukuze kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa lemoto, kodwa isimo se-chute esijwayelekile asikwazi ukudlula izikhala ezimbili zamazinyo e-stator (ngokusho kwesilinganiso sephutha esiphezulu se-chute yesikhala samazinyo e-stator esiphindwe ka-1 kuya ku-1.2), ngokuvamile ayinawo umthelela omkhulu ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lokushisa. Uma i-chute incane kakhulu, ayikwazi ukunciphisa umphumela womsindo, futhi ngisho nomsindo mkhulu, kodwa cishe ayinawo umthelela ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lokushisa.
Ngokombono wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula izimoto,injini yekhejiI-rotor, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula kanye nemingcele yokucubungula ehlobene ayinawo umthelela omkhulu, kodwa ku-wound rotor motor, ukusetshenziswa kwe-groove kuzokwandisa ubunzima bokushumeka kwentambo ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke i-wound rotor akufanele isebenzise i-groove ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-10-2024