I-AC enezigaba ezintathu ehambisanayoImoto noma i-motor engahambisani (ebizwa ngokuthi i-AC motor enezigaba ezintathu), lapho i-stator winding ixhunywe kugesi, okungukuthi, kukhiqizwa insimu kazibuthe ejikelezayo, ukuze, kumoto engahambisani, i-rotor ikhishwe ugesi ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-electromagnetic; Ukuze i-motor rotor ehambisanayo ihambisane, kudingeka kusetshenziswe ugesi wokuvusa. I-rotor yemoto inamandla kazibuthe futhi ijikeleza ngokukhanga kwe-electromagnetic. I-motor ehambisanayo ijikeleza ngokwejubane lokuvumelanisa ngemva kokuvuselela; Ukujikeleza kwemoto engahambisani kuveza ukushelela.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla adonsela phansi enjini ajikelezayo kungenxa yokuthi umugqa wensimu yamagnetic unezici ezimfushane kakhulu, amandla kagesi enza imoto isebenze emgqeni ophakathi we-electromagnetic, okungukuthi, amandla kagesi e-motor stator kanye ne-rotor asebenza ngendlela ye-radial, ukuze alinganiselane, futhi angakhiqizi amandla kagesi ajikelezayo.
Kungani injini ikhiqiza amandla e-axial ngesikhathi sokusebenza?
Umugqa ophakathi we-electromagnetic wemoto uwumugqa wokubhekisela wokuxhumana phakathi kwe-umgodi wemotokanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemishini yemishini eqhutshwayo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kungekho uphawu lwe-electromagnetic centerline ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemoto, umdwebo wokufakwa kanye nosayizi wokulinganisa ohlinzekwa yifayela elingahleliwe elinikezwe lapho imoto ifakwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kusekelwe enkabeni yemishini yomklamo.
Ngale ndlela, injini izovela ngokungenakugwenywa ekusebenzeni kwangempela ngoba umugqa wesikhungo somshini kanye nomugqa wesikhungo se-electromagnetic akuhambisani futhi abonakale sengathi awekho, okungukuthi, ukufakwa kwemoto, iphutha lokuxhuma, amandla e-axial akhiqizwayo. Isiqondiso samandla e-axial ukukhiqiza amandla e-axial okucindezela noma okudonsa emishinini yomshini eqhutshwayo, okuholela ekulimaleni kwama-bearings noma umshini wonke wemoto kanye nemishini yomshini eqhutshwayo.
Kokwenyuka kokuphepha kohlobo lokuvusa okungeyona eyesibiliinjini ehambisanayo, izici zayo ziningi, ngakho-ke ngokombono wokukhiqiza inqubo, thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubhoboza; Nciphisa i-chip burr; Landela ngokuqinile inqubo yesifundo senani lezingcezu ezifakwe i-laminate kanye nengcindezi efakwe i-laminate ukuqinisekisa ubude be-stator kanye ne-rotor core; Ukususa amaphutha okufakwa kokwenziwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa, ngenkathi kudinga abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bebhizinisi ukuba babe nekhwalithi ephezulu yobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono amahle okuhlanganisa, ukunciphisa amandla e-axial esiqinisekiso senqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklami kumele abe nekhono enqubweni yokukhiqiza, inqubo yokuhlanganisa umkhiqizo, kanye nokucatshangelwa okuphelele ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo kanye nangokuhambisana nokuqondisa kwemoto, ukwakheka kwefeni, isiqondiso se-chute kanye nezinye izici ezingokwemvelo ezikhiqizwa ubukhulu kanye nesiqondiso samandla e-axial, ukuze bakwazi ukulingana noma ukunciphisa ngezinga elincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe bokuhlanganisa umkhiqizo kumele bahlanganyele ekuhlolweni kokuqala kokulungisa amaphutha ngemva kokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo.
Ekuhlolweni kokulungisa amaphutha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uchwepheshe wokuhlola ukuthi alungise inani lokufuduka kanye nesiqondiso sokufuduka kwesimo se-rotor enqubweni yokuhlanganisa ngokuya ngedatha yangempela ye-offset yomugqa wesikhungo semoto kanye nesikhungo se-electromagnetic esihlolwe ngempela ekuhlolweni kokungalayishwa nomthwalo ekuhlolweni kokuhlanganiswa kwesampula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-04-2024