Kanjaniama-motor kagesiUmsebenzi uwumqondo othakazelisayo oshintshe indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemishini nemishini. Isimiso esiyinhloko senjini kagesi yi-electromagnetism, ehilela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamandla kagesi kanye namasimu kazibuthe.
Umgomo oyisisekelo wokusebenza kwenjini kagesi ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisana kwamasimu kazibuthe, akhiqizwa ugesi ogeleza ngamakhoyili. Lapho ugesi udlula ku-coil, udala insimu kazibuthe ezungeze ucingo. Le nsimu kazibuthe isebenzisana nensimu kazibuthe kamazibuthe ohlala njalo ukuze kudalwe amandla abangela ukuthi i-coil ijikeleze.
Ukujikeleza kwekhoyili kube sekudluliselwa emshafini wemoto, engasetshenziswa ukushayela izinhlelo ezahlukene zemishini. Le nqubo yakha isisekelo sama-motor kagesi asebenzisa yonke into kusukela kumishini yasekhaya kuya emishinini yezimboni.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-motor kagesi, ngayinye inomgomo wayo ohlukile wokusebenza. Isibonelo, ku-motor ye-DC, isiqondiso samandla kagesi kukhoyili silawulwa yi-commutator, eqinisekisa ukuthi insimu yamagnetic ekhiqizwa yikhoyili ixhumana nama-magnet ahlala njalo ukuze ikhiqize ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-motor ye-AC, isiqondiso samandla kagesi kukhoyili sihlala sishintsha, sidala insimu yamandla kagesi ejikelezayo eqhuba imoto.
Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwenjini kagesi kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwenjini, ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nohlelo lokulawula olusetshenziswayo. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamanjini kagesi asebenza kahle futhi anamandla, okwenza abe yingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje zezimboni kanye nabathengi.
Ngamafuphi, isimiso sokusebenza senjini kagesi sisekelwe ezimisweni eziyisisekelo ze-electromagnetism kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi abe amandla omshini. Ukuqonda lesi simiso kubalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwamanjini kagesi, adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla imishini nemishini eqhuba umhlaba wanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-10-2024