Ama-motor avikela ukuqhuma adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni lapho ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Lawa ma-motor aklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwamagesi aqhumayo kanye nothuli, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini nabasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umshini, ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokugcinwa okufanele kuyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwawo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amanye amasu abalulekile okwandisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokuphila kwama-motor avikela ukuqhuma.
1. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo:
Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile ekutholeni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe yizinkinga ezinkulu. Hlola injini ukuthi ayinazo yini izimpawu zokuguguleka noma zomonakalo, njengokugqwala, ukuxhumeka okuxegayo, noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Hlola indawo yemoto, izivalo kanye nama-gasket ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuwohloka ezingathinta amakhono azo okuvikela ukuqhuma. Dala isheduli yokulungisa ehlanganisa ukugcotshwa kwama-bearing, ukuhlanza umoya, kanye nokuhlola ukuxhumeka kukagesi.
2. Khetha injini ngendlela efanele:
Ukukhetha injini efanele yokusetshenziswa okuthile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi. Cabangela izici ezifana nendawo yokusebenza, izinhlobo zezinto eziyingozi ezikhona, kanye namandla enjini adingekayo. Ukuhlanganisa kahle usayizi wenjini nokusetshenziswa kunciphisa ukucindezeleka enjinini, kunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle:
Ama-motor angaqhumi akhiqiza ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ukungenisa umoya okwanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa. Ukungena komoya okwanele kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, okunganciphisa kakhulu impilo yemoto. Faka imoto endaweni enomoya ofanele, futhi ugcine ama-vents ehlanzekile futhi engaphazanyiswa. Hlola njalo amafeni okupholisa bese uwashintsha uma kudingeka ukuze ugcine ukupholisa okusebenzayo.
4. Vikela injini ekungcoleni:
Ukuvikela izinjini ezintweni ezingcolisayo njengothuli, umswakama kanye namakhemikhali kubalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yenjini. Hlanza injini njalo ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola noma uthuli oluqongeleleke ebusweni noma oluvimba amapayipi omoya. Sebenzisa ukuvala okufanele ukuze uvimbele umswakama, njengoba umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukugqwala kanye nomonakalo kagesi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi imoto ivikelwe kunoma yikuphi ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali okungenzeka ngokusebenzisa isembozo noma indawo ebiyelwe efanele.
5. Izindlela zokuqeqesha nokuphepha ezanele:
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokunamathela ezimisweni zokuphepha kubalulekile lapho usebenzisa futhi unakekela ama-motor angaqhumi. Qeqesha abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise futhi banakekele la ma-motor, ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokulandela iziqondiso zokuphepha. Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (i-PPE) futhi unikeze ukuqeqeshwa okwanele ezinqubweni eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwemoto noma esinye isimo esiyingozi.
Ngamafuphi, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwenjini engaqhumi kudinga ukuhlolwa njalo, ukulungiswa, ukukhethwa kahle kwenjini, ukuphefumula okufanele, ukuvikelwa ezingcoleni, kanye nokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngokusebenzisa lawa masu, izimboni zingaqinisekisa ukuthi izinjini ezingaqhumi zihlala isikhathi eside, zithuthukise ukuphepha futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Khumbula, izinjini ezinakekelwe kahle azigcini nje ngokunciphisa ingozi yezingozi, kodwa futhi zandisa umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni eziyingozi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-25-2023