Izinjini zikagesi bezilokhu zisetshenziswa embonini yezimoto isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwazo kukhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi neze-hybrid. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile ukusetshenziswa kwezinjini zikagesi embonini yezimoto futhi siqonde ukubaluleka kwazo.
Ama-motor kagesi ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi imoto kagesi noma ehlanganisiwe. Anesibopho sokuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini, asetshenziswa ekugcineni ukunika amandla amasondo emoto. Njengoba elula, esebenza kahle futhi engenawo ugesi, la ma-motor ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu ezimotweni ezinobungani nemvelo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-motor kagesi asetshenziswa embonini yezimoto - ama-AC motors nama-DC motors. Ama-AC motors asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi, kuyilapho ama-DC motors esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezixubile. Aziwa nge-torque yawo ephezulu kanye nesivinini, ama-AC motors afaneleka kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi. Ama-DC motors, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ashibhile futhi mancane, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezimotweni ezincane ezimotweni ezixubile.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sama-motor kagesi amakhono awo okubhuleka kabusha. Izimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa ukubhuleka kabusha ukuze zibambe amanye amandla e-kinetic alahlekile ngesikhathi sokubhuleka bese ziwaguqula abe ugesi. Lawa mandla agcinwa ebhethrini futhi asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla imoto uma kudingeka. Ukubhuleka kabusha kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwamabhuleki, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi emotweni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-motor kagesi nakho kwaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwemoto. Ama-motor kagesi mancane futhi alula kunelawo asebenza ngophethiloli, okusho ukuthi kuzoba nendawo yokugcina amabhethri amaningi kanye nendawo yabagibeli. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-motor kagesi kuholele ekuveleni kwemiklamo emisha yezimoto, njengeTesla Model S noma iNissan Leaf, enokubukeka okuhlukile kwekusasa.
Ekuphetheni, izinjini zikagesi zidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezimoto. Ukusebenza kahle kwazo, ikhono lazo lokukhipha ugesi kanye nokubhuleka okuvuselelayo kwenza kube kuhle ezimotweni zikagesi neze-hybrid zesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela ukubona intuthuko eyengeziwe ezimotweni zikagesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo embonini yezimoto. Ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile ezimotweni zikagesi zezimoto njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke besebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza izindlela zokuhamba ezihlanzekile neziluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-22-2015