Ezimweni zokwehluleka kwemikhiqizo yezimoto, ukwehluleka kwesibili kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokwehluleka okuthile, njengokwehluleka kokugoqa okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokuthwala, izinkinga zesistimu yokuthwala ezibangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu kokugoqa, njll. Namuhla, sizoxoxa nawe ngokuhlobana phakathi kokwehluleka kokugoqa imbobo kanye nokwehluleka kwesistimu yokuthwala.
Uma kunenkinga ngohlelo lokuthwala lwemoto, ukuma komshini wokuthwala kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokugcotshwa kabi kohlelo, okubangela ukuba ijubane lemoto lehle noma lime. Uma igebe lomoya phakathi kwe-stator ne-rotor yemoto lingathinteki kakhulu, ngeke kube khona ukwehluleka kokuthwala, kodwa kuzoba nezinkinga zokuguga kokufakwa kokushisa kokugcina ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwamandla kagesi. Uma ukuvala kokugcina kunezingozi ezingaba khona zekhwalithi, ukuvala kokugcina kuzoba nokwehluleka kwekhwalithi kagesi yendawo.
Uma izingxenye zokuthwala zilimele, ukungalingani kwesimo somzimba sohlelo lokuthwala ngokwalo kuzoholela ngqo ekungalingani komoya phakathi kwe-stator ne-rotor yemoto, futhi umsindo wesistimu yokuthwala uzohambisana nomsindo we-electromagnetic ophansi; lapho ukungalingani kudlula indawo elinganiselwe, i-stator ne-rotor kuzoba nenkinga yokuhlikihla yangempela, okungukuthi, kuzovela iphutha elikhulu. Iphutha libonakala njengokuklwebheka kokubili ku-stator naku-rotor, imoto izoshisa, ingabi mnandi futhi ibe nephunga elihlukile lokusha, futhi imoto izoyeka ukusebenza ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngenxa yesimo esibi kakhulu sephutha lesistimu yokugoqa noma yokuthwala.
Uma imoto inephutha elikhulu, okungukuthi, kukhona ukuphazamiseka okukhulu phakathi kwe-stator ne-rotor, ukubonakaliswa okuqondile ukujikeleza okungaguquki kwemoto kanye nokushisa komoya, futhi umthelela ohlelweni lokuthwala ulibazisekile, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza okungavamile kwe-rotor, kuzothinta ngqo ibhalansi ye-radial yesistimu yokuthwala, umsindo wesistimu yokuthwala uzokwanda, futhi izinkinga zokushisa zizovela ezimweni ezinzima.
Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwangempela kwecala, kungatholakala ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kokushanela kanye nokwehluleka kwesistimu yokuthwala buqinile, futhi ubudlelwano obuphambili phakathi kwamaphutha amabili bungatholakala ngokuyisisekelo esimweni sokugcina sesistimu yokuthwala. Uma inkinga yesistimu yokuthwala ingathi sína, injini ngokuvamile iba nokushanela esigabeni esilandelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izoshanela kuqala bese ibangela izinkinga ohlelweni lokuthwala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-19-2024