Uma kukhulunywa ngama-motor kagesi, izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile ezivame ukuqhathaniswa ama-motor asynchronous kanye nama-motor asynchronous. Womabili anezici zawo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwawo womabili.
Injini engavumelaniAma-s, aziwa nangokuthi ama-induction motors, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezisetshenziswayo zezimboni nezentengiselwano. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-motor angenawo ukuvumelanisa ukwakheka kwawo okulula nokuqinile, okwenza kube lula futhi kube lula ukuwanakekela. Lawa ma-motor awadingi ukuxhumana okungokoqobo phakathi kwe-rotor ne-stator, okwenza abe ngcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho isivinini esingaguquki singabalulekile khona. Ama-motor angenawo ukuvumelanisa aziwa nangokuqala kwawo okuphezulu, okwenza afaneleke ekusetshenzisweni okufana namabhande okuhambisa kanye namaphampu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-motor ahambisanayo aziwa ngokulawula kwawo isivinini kanye nokusebenza kahle kwawo. Ngokungafani nama-motor angenawo ugesi, ama-motor ahambisanayo asebenza ngesivinini esingaguquki kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthwalo ungakanani. Lokhu kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga isivinini esingaguquki nesinembile, njengezinqubo zezimboni kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ama-motor ahambisanayo aziwa nangesici sawo sokulungisa amandla, okwenza asebenze kahle kakhulu maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa, amamotha angenawo ugesi alula futhi aqinile, kuyilapho amamotha angenawo ugesi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi adinga izingxenye ezengeziwe njengokunikezwa kwamandla kwe-DC kwe-rotor. Lokhu kwenza amamotha angenawo ugesi abize kakhulu futhi angavami ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni kunemamotha angenawo ugesi.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha phakathi kwama-motor angahambisani kanye nalawo ahambisanayo kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ama-motor angahambisaniyo ashibhile kakhulu futhi afaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho ukwahluka kwesivinini kwamukeleka khona, kuyilapho ama-motor angahambisaniyo efanelekile ekusetshenzisweni okudinga ukulawulwa kwesivinini okunembile kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-motor kubalulekile ekukhetheni inketho efanele kakhulu yohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-20-2024