Inqubo yokusebenza kwemoto empeleni iyinqubo yokuguqulwa phakathi kwamandla kagesi namandla omshini, futhi okunye ukulahlekelwa kuzokwenzeka ngokungenakugwenywa phakathi nale nqubo. Iningi lalokhu kulahlekelwa liguqulwa libe ukushisa, okwandisa izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwama-windings emoto, umongo wensimbi, nezinye izingxenye.
Izinkinga zokushisa kwemoto zivame kakhulu enqubweni yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo emisha. UNksz Shen uphinde wavezwa ezimweni eziningi lapho izinga lokushisa lemoto likhuphuka khona ngezinyathelo futhi kunzima ukuzinzisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kohlobo. Kuhlanganiswe nalo mbuzo, uNksz. uhlanganyele kafushane namuhla ukukhuluma ngendlela yokupholisa kanye nokuphefumula kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa kwemoto, ukuhlaziya isakhiwo sokuphefumula kanye nokupholisa kwamamotho ahlukahlukene, bese uzama ukuthola amanye amasu okuklama ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kwemoto.
Njengoba izinto zokuvikela ezisetshenziswa emotweni zinomkhawulo wokushisa, umsebenzi wokupholisa imoto ukukhipha ukushisa okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa kwangaphakathi kwemoto, ukuze ukuphakama kokushisa kwengxenye ngayinye yemoto kugcinwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuchazwe yizinga elijwayelekile, futhi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi kufanele lifane.
Injini ivame ukusebenzisa igesi noma uketshezi njengendlela yokupholisa, kanti ezivamile umoya namanzi, esizibiza ngokuthi ukupholisa umoya noma ukupholisa amanzi. Ukupholisa umoya kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukupholisa umoya okuvalekile ngokuphelele kanye nokupholisa umoya ovulekile; ukupholisa amanzi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokupholisa ijakethi yamanzi kanye nokupholisa i-heat exchanger.
Izinga lemoto ye-AC i-IEC60034-6 licacisa futhi lichaza indlela yokupholisa yemoto, emelelwa yikhodi ye-IC:
Ikhodi yendlela yokupholisa = Ikhodi yokulungiselela isekethe ye-IC + ikhodi yokupholisa ephakathi nendawo + ikhodi yendlela yokucindezela
1. Izindlela ezivamile zokupholisa
1. Ukupholisa kwemvelo kwe-IC01 (ukupholisa ubuso)
Isibonelo, ama-servo motors e-Siemens compact 1FK7/1FT7. Qaphela: Izinga lokushisa lobuso balolu hlobo lwemoto liphezulu, okungathinta imishini nezinto ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukugwema umthelela omubi wokushisa kwemoto ngokufakwa kwemoto kanye nokwehla okulinganiselwe.
2. Ukupholisa i-IC411 nge-self-fan (ukuzipholisa ngokwayo)
I-IC411 ipholisa ngokuhambisa umoya ngokujikeleza kwenjini uqobo, futhi ijubane lomoya elihambayo lihlobene nejubane lenjini.
3. Ukupholisa ifeni okuphoqelelwe kwe-IC416 (ukupholisa okuphoqelelwe noma ukupholisa ifeni okuzimele)
I-IC416 iqukethe ifeni eqhutshwa ngokuzimela, eqinisekisa ivolumu yomoya engaguquki kungakhathaliseki ijubane lenjini.
I-IC411 kanye ne-IC416 yizindlela zokupholisa ezivame ukusetshenziswa kumamotha angenawo ugesi aphansi e-AC, futhi ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kutholakala ngokufutha izimbambo zokupholisa ebusweni bemoto ngumuntu othanda ukupholisa.
4. Ukupholisa amanzi
Ukushisa okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu enjinini kuhlakazeka ebusweni benjini kuye emoyeni ozungezile. Uma injini isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kwezingxenye ezahlukene zenjini, ngezinye izikhathi kuba neziteshi ezikhethekile noma amapayipi agcwele amanzi engxenyeni eshisa kakhulu yenjini, futhi umoya ojikelezayo ngaphakathi kwenjini uzonikeza ukushisa kwangaphakathi endwangu. Indawo epholile ngamanzi.
5. Ukupholisa i-hydrogen
Emishinini kagesi enesivinini esikhulu, njenge-turbo-generators, kusetshenziswa ukupholisa i-hydrogen. Ohlelweni oluvaliwe, igesi ye-hydrogen ephakeme ngamaphesenti amaningana kunomfutho womoya ijikeleziswa ngaphakathi yifeni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, bese igeleza engxenyeni ekhiqiza ukushisa yemoto kanye ne-cooler yepayipi epholiswe ngamanzi ngokulandelana.
6. Ukupholisa uwoyela
Kwamanye ama-motor, izingxenye ezimile, ngisho nezingxenye ezijikelezayo, zipholiswa uwoyela, ojikeleza ngaphakathi kwe-motor kanye nama-cooler abekwe ngaphandle kwe-motor.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimoto ngokusekelwe endleleni yokupholisa
(1) Injini yokupholisa yemvelo ayisebenzisi izindlela ezikhethekile ukupholisa izingxenye ezahlukene zenjini, futhi ithembele kuphela ekujikelezeni kwerotor uqobo ukuze ishayele umoya.
(2) Ingxenye yokushisa yemoto eziphefumulayo ipholiswa yifeni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma idivayisi ekhethekile enamathiselwe engxenyeni ejikelezayo yemoto.
(3) Injini engenisa umoya ngaphandle (injini epholiswe ngomoya) Ubuso bangaphandle benjini bupholiswa umoya okhiqizwa yifeni efakwe ku-shaft yenjini, futhi umoya wangaphandle awukwazi ukungena engxenyeni yokushisa engaphakathi kwenjini.
(4) Ukujikeleziswa kwe-motor cooling medium enemishini eyengeziwe yokupholisa kukhiqizwa ngamadivayisi akhethekile angaphandle kwe-motor, njengamakhabethe okupholisa amanzi, amakhabethe okupholisa umoya kanye namafeni wamanje we-eddy we-centrifugal.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2023