Ingabe izinjini ze-AC neze-DC ziyashintshana? Izinjini ze-AC nezinjini ze-DC ziyizinjini ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Nakuba zinokufana okuthile, azishintshisani.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-AC motors nama-DC motors ukunikezwa kwawo kwamandla. Ama-AC motors ngokuvamile anikwa amandla ngokushintshana kwamandla ngendlela ye-sinusoidal waveform. Ama-DC motors, ngakolunye uhlangothi, avame ukusetshenziswa yi-DC, okuwukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwamandla kagesi ohlangothini olulodwa.
Omunye umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-solenoid yemoto inikwa kanjani amandla. Ku-motor ye-AC, i-electromagnet ivuselelwa yinsimu kazibuthe eshintshashintshayo edalwe ugesi oshintshayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-motor e-DC asebenzisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamabhulashi nama-commutator ukuguqula amandla e-DC abe yinsimu kagesi ejikelezayo.
Ngenxa yalo mehluko obalulekile, ama-motor e-AC ne-DC awakwazi ukushintshaniswa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okukhulu. Ukuzama ukusebenzisa i-motor ye-AC kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-DC, noma okuphambene nalokho, kungabangela umonakalo we-motor, ukwehla kokusebenza, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Sekukonke, izidingo ezithile zesicelo kumele zicatshangelwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo lwemoto olufanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-02-2023