Isakhiwo se-motor kagesiiwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi oluhehayo oludlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene, kusukela emishinini yezimboni kuya ezintweni zasendlini. Ukuqonda izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwemoto kagesi nemisebenzi yazo kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo nokusebenza kahle kwayo.
Umnyombo wemoto kagesi uqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe ukunyakaza kwemishini. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganisa i-stator, i-rotor kanye nezindlu noma ifreyimu. I-stator ingxenye engashintshi yemoto, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa uchungechunge lwamakhoyili noma ama-windings adala insimu kazibuthe lapho okwamanje idlula kuyo. Le nsimu kazibuthe ixhumana ne-rotor (ingxenye ejikelezayo ye-motor), ibangele ukuthi iphenduke futhi ikhiqize amandla omshini.
I-rotor ivame ukuxhunywa ku-shaft futhi inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla omshini akhiqizwa injini emthwalweni wangaphandle. I-enclosure noma ifreyimu inikeza ukusekela nokuvikelwa kwezingxenye zangaphakathi, kanye nezindlela zokuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye ezinkulu, i-motor kagesi ingase futhi ihlanganise izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezihambisanayo njengama-bearings, amabhulashi, nezinhlelo zokupholisa. Ama-bearings asetshenziselwa ukusekela nokuqondisa i-shaft ejikelezayo, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga, kuyilapho amabhulashi (avamile kuma-motor e-brush e-DC) asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla ku-rotor. Isistimu yokupholisa efana nesiphephetha-moya noma irediyetha ibalulekile ekukhipheni ukushisa okukhiqizwa ijeneretha ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliphephile lokusebenza.
Idizayini ethile nokuhlelwa kwalezi zingxenye kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwemoto, noma ngabe iyinjini ye-DC, i-AC motor, i-synchronous motor, noma i-asynchronous motor. Uhlobo ngalunye lunesakhiwo salo esiyingqayizivele kanye nesimiso sokusebenza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Kalula nje, ukwakheka kwemoto kagesi kuwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezingxenye ngazinye ezisebenza ngokuvumelana ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe ukunyakaza kwemishini. Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwamamotho kagesi kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo nasekusetshenzisweni kwawo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-11-2024
